The Shape of Mitochondria
We have discussed a lot of the functions of mitochondria on this blog, but how much do you know about the physical shape and structure of mitochondria? A mitochondrion is “membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei).”[1] An organelle is similar to its name in that it is a “specialized structures within a cell that perform a specific function” much like the organs in our bodies.[2] “Mitochondria are shaped perfectly to maximize their productivity. They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae. The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix.” Sadly, this particular matrix does not involve Keanu Reeves, but all of his cells involve this particular type of matrix! Mitochondria each contain their own ribosomes and DNA in the matrix, making them a unique type of organelle. “The matrix is filled with water and proteins (enzymes). Those proteins take organic molecules, such as pyruvate and acetyl CoA, and chemically digest them. Proteins embedded in the inner membrane and enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle ultimately release water and carbon dioxide molecules from the breakdown of oxygen and glucose. The mitochondria are the only places in the cell where oxygen is reduced and eventually broken down into water.
“The folding of the inner membrane increases the surface area inside the organelle. Since many of the chemical reactions happen on the inner membrane, the increased surface area creates more space for reactions to occur. If you have more space to work, you can get more work done.”[3] Think of it like you are getting ready to dance. If you have a big area in which to dance, you can do bigger moves and you have more space to do more things. Conversely, if you are trying to dance in a small closet, your movements are restricted and you can’t dance as much as you could in a larger space.
Mitochondria are fascinating and complex parts of the human body that do so much for us on a daily basis; they are an essential part of our cells. That is why it is so important to do what we can to keep our mitochondria healthy! Bod•ē TEN is an ultra-premium nutritional supplement that enhances cellular energy production, increases stamina, and reduces oxidative stress.* Working at the cellular level, this proprietary formula provides essential nutrients needed to support your mitochondria.* As we age, mitochondria decline in number. Due in part to oxidative stress, they also become less efficient and do not function to their fullest potential. As a result, you may not benefit from their full energy production abilities. Bod•ē TEN was specifically designed to increase and improve mitochondria energy production.* Order your Bod•ē TEN today and lend a helping hand to your hardworking, magnificent mitochondria!
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
TEN is a potent supplement, be sure to take with a meal or a full stomach.
[1] Rogers, Kara. “Mitochondrion.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 23 Apr. 2020, www.britannica.com/science/mitochondrion.
[2] “Organelle.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 17 Nov. 2017, www.britannica.com/science/organelle.
[3] “Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse.” Biology Basics, Rader Studios, www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_mito.html.